New York City Overtime and Unpaid Wage Lawyer

Owed overtime or unpaid wages in New York? Here is how a claim works.

Michael Samuel has practiced in New York since 1993 and has been counsel in more than 500 federal wage and hour cases. If you worked over 40 hours a week without time and a half, were paid below minimum wage, were labeled exempt or a contractor, or had tips taken, you may be able to recover up to six years of unpaid pay plus damages. Free consultation, no fee unless you recover.

Busy Chef at the Restaurant Pass

Michael Samuel handles every wage case himself, from the first call through settlement or trial in the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York and the New York state courts. Because he also defends employers in these cases, he knows how the other side values a claim and where it settles. You get a direct answer about what your case is worth before anything is filed.

Call 212-563-9884 for a free consultation.

Employer served with a wage lawsuit? See responding to a wage and hour lawsuit.

Drive a delivery route? See FedEx and Amazon delivery drivers in New York: are you owed overtime?

Work in a restaurant? See what New York’s restaurant wage rules say about overtime, tips and the extra hour.

¿Prefiere hablar en español? Llame al 929-696-1725 o lea abogado de horas extras y salarios no pagados en Nueva York.

Wage and hour cases on the public record

Michael Samuel has been counsel in more than 500 federal wage and hour cases in the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York over more than a decade, the large majority for workers and the rest for employers, along with more than 75 wage cases in New York state court since 2020. Written decisions for workers include:

  • Yanes v. Juan & Jon Inc. (E.D.N.Y. No. 2:19-cv-00201): summary judgment granted in part for the workers in March 2024, followed by a judgment of $171,286.33 in April 2024.
  • Sehgal v. Karena Foods Inc. (S.D.N.Y. No. 1:23-cv-08799): the employer’s motion for summary judgment denied in full, July 7, 2025.
  • Lopez v. MNAF Pizzeria, Inc. (S.D.N.Y. No. 1:18-cv-06033): the workers’ motion for summary judgment on liability granted in part in 2021; the defendants were found liable on all claims in 2023.
  • Solano v. Andiamo Cafe Corp (S.D.N.Y. No. 1:19-cv-03264): summary judgment granted for the workers in November 2020, on a motion the defendants did not oppose.

In one restaurant case, he represented kitchen workers paid below the minimum wage for four to six years without overtime. Their claims under federal and New York law settled before trial for a confidential amount in excess of $250,000.

Each case, with the court’s decision, is on the results page. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

What you can recover in a New York overtime claim

Time and a half for every hour over 40. Under federal and New York law, most hourly workers and many salaried workers are owed one and a half times their regular rate for each hour over 40 in a workweek. A job title, a salary or a 1099 doesn’t settle it. In New York City, Long Island and Westchester, a manager or office administrator paid less than $1,275 a week in 2026 ($1,199.10 in the rest of the state) can’t be exempt as an executive or administrative employee.

Six years back. New York law generally reaches back six years. Federal law reaches back two years, or three if the violation was willful.

The unpaid amount can double. If the employer can’t show it acted in good faith, New York adds liquidated damages equal to the wages owed, plus interest.

The employer pays the legal fees if you win. Federal and New York wage law both require an employer that loses to pay the worker’s reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.

You don’t need perfect records. Employers must keep time and pay records. When they didn’t, the law puts the burden on the employer, and workers can prove their hours with a reasonable estimate. Bring whatever you have: pay stubs, texts about your schedule, photos of time sheets.

Your job and your status are protected. New York’s wage protections apply regardless of immigration status. It is illegal for an employer to fire you, cut your hours or threaten to call immigration because you asked to be paid.

The first consultation is free, and wage claims are handled with no fee unless you recover. If the case is won in court, federal and New York law require the employer to pay your reasonable attorney’s fees on top of what you are owed. Michael explains how the fee works in your case before you sign anything.

Generally six years under the New York Labor Law, counted back from when the claim is filed. Federal law reaches back two years, or three if the violation was willful. Every month you wait, the oldest month of the claim drops off, so it is worth asking early.

Often, yes. A salary doesn’t by itself make you exempt: the job duties and the salary amount both have to meet the legal tests. In New York City, Long Island and Westchester, a manager or administrative employee paid less than $1,275 a week in 2026 can’t be exempt under those categories, and a “manager” who mostly does the same work as the people around them may be owed overtime too.

No. Federal and New York law make it illegal to fire, threaten, cut the hours of or otherwise punish a worker for complaining about pay, whether the complaint goes to the employer or to the government. In New York, threatening to call immigration authorities over a wage complaint is also illegal retaliation. A worker who is retaliated against may have a separate claim on top of the unpaid wages.

No. The New York Attorney General’s office states that workers in New York are entitled to minimum wage and overtime regardless of their immigration status. You don’t need papers to claim wages for work you have already done.

Off-the-clock work is work your employer requires or allows without paying for it: coming in early to set up, staying after you clock out to close, answering messages after hours, or working through an unpaid break. If your employer knew or should have known you were working, that time counts, including toward overtime.

Under New York Labor Law section 162, most workers whose shift runs more than six hours across the 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. window get at least 30 minutes for a meal, and workers who start before 11 a.m. and work past 7 p.m. get another 20 minutes between 5 and 7 p.m. The break can be unpaid only if you are fully relieved of work. If you have to keep working, answer the phone or stay at your station, that time is work time and must be paid.

Contact Us

The Samuel Law Firm is a litigation firm in Manhattan. Michael Samuel defends businesses in ADA lawsuits, website and premises, in wage and hour cases, and in contract and commercial disputes, and represents employees owed wages and people injured by negligence. He has practiced in New York since 1993 and appears in the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York and the New York state courts.

For a free consultation, contact the firm by phone at 212-563-9884 or by email at michael@thesamuellawfirm.com.


The Samuel Law Firm
1441 Broadway, Suite 6085
New York, NY 10018
212-563-9884

Contact Us

Sued, owed wages, or injured? Talk to a New York litigator today.

The Samuel Law Firm is a litigation firm in Manhattan. Michael Samuel defends businesses in ADA lawsuits, website and premises, in wage and hour cases, and in contract and commercial disputes, and represents employees owed wages and people injured by negligence. He has practiced in New York since 1993 and appears in the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York and the New York state courts. Call 212-563-9884 for a free consultation; he answers directly